Time-differing private affairs, including years, maternity records, relationship functions and you may circumstances, can affect pregnancy incidence by way of motives
Examining maternity motives and you will perceptions poses pressures. The phrase “pregnancy purposes” might have been laid out and you can measured inside range ways, together with whether a lady are considered otherwise wishes maternity, and how pleased or troubled she would getting if the she became pregnant. 24 – 26 In addition, most women features ambivalent otherwise conflicted thinking in the pregnancy, and they keep such perceptions having different levels of conviction. twenty-seven – 31 In particular, teenagers can be not as likely than more mature girls in order to plan otherwise date pregnancies consciously or even to possess obviously laid out virility objectives. 30 , thirty two Teenagers are planning to tailor their perceptions into an effective possible maternity because their lives affairs and you will sexual partnerships alter. 33
Evaluating the brand new positions out of affairs considered lie into the an excellent causal path can be elucidate the fresh elements by which risk items influence the new result meaning that may help identify causes of pregnancy. 34 In addition, a much better comprehension of the relationship anywhere between pregnancy aim and you may teenage maternity get target much time-position questions relating to new the amount that variations in maternity costs between teams try a purpose of solutions or, instead, mirror differences in social, familial and personal circumstances that lay specific teenagers susceptible to unintended pregnancy. 14 – 16 , 18
Trick PREDICTORS
Extreme literature possess checked the brand new cultural, familial and you will individual things which can shape pregnancy purposes, sexual and you may reproductive choices, and you will threat of pregnancy one of Latinas. 22 , 35 Social factors getting Latino family designs has concerned about new crucial role of acculturation (the amount that an enthusiastic immigrant enters the newest norms and you will opinions regarding their the brand new culture). thirty six Acculturation are a complicated procedure that can happen both contained in this individuals, while they relinquish beliefs and you can attributes of its culture out of source and you can adopt those of a breeding ground people, as well as generations, as young children of immigrants is actually next taken from affects from their parents’ country out of source. Some research has revealed that amount of acculturation try positively from the sexual risk-getting among Latino young people, look on other outcomes, particularly fertility, maternity intentions and you will https://kissbrides.com/hot-jamaican-women/ birth control fool around with, has actually produced conflicting results. twenty-two , thirty six
Some other element of Latino community that is said to play a beneficial higher role in adolescent reproductive fitness try familism, a direction you to definitely emphasizes the requirements of the family equipment more than private desires. 36 , 37 Ethnographic knowledge indicate that Latino community is going to be supporting regarding very early motherhood, and some younger Latinas feel that they will obtain regard out-of their families and you will communities from the getting pregnant. 38 – 41 The latest increased sense of cumulative service and you may emphasis on conventional roles for ladies inside the Latino people can make motherhood a good option for certain Hispanic young ones. 41
Domestic and you will familial ecosystem are essential in shaping this new sexual and you will reproductive practices from childhood, including Latinos. Even in the event social and you may financial disadvantage has continuously started linked to adolescent fertility, 22 uncertainty remains out of whether or not the relationships reflects a fully planned adaptation in order to downside 15 , 18 otherwise lower dependence on birth prevention. fourteen Prior research has discovered that Latinas whoever parents got a whole lot more permissive thinking toward adolescent sexual decisions, or who had been pregnant while the youngsters by themselves, initiated sexual intercourse earlier, got a whole lot more lovers and you will engaged in riskier sexual behavior than other Latinas. 42 – 44 not, if or not reasonable adult monitoring or having a mother or father that has youngsters while the a teenager shapes risk by the fostering threshold otherwise allowed regarding adolescent childbearing is undecided.
Old teenagers much more almost certainly than just younger ones in order to become expecting, step 3 regardless if research has yielded contradictory facts about your relationship anywhere between years and you can intent. 9 , 10 , 13 , 19 , 20 Past maternity is actually of this improved danger of next pregnancy, together with significance of confident maternity motives as the a risk foundation to possess recite maternity certainly toddlers who possess been pregnant is widely reported. forty-five – 47 However, if disparities in pregnancy rates by the teenagers’ maternity background will likely be blamed partly to variations in pregnancy thinking immediately after a first pregnancy try not sure.
Recent Comments