“What we should that terrifies them is that towards the lingering migration in order to Chile, the fresh new Chipayas loses a feeling of who they are, the title and you can way of living,” told you Gilberto Pauwels, a beneficial Belgian anthropologist that is a professional with the Uru culture. “It could be an effective travesty if that were to happens.”
Many Chipaya just who visit Chile to work sooner or later come back towards town, a growing number of guys are placing down bet truth be told there.
Their residents, the Aymara, wouldn’t allow the Chipaya to go back into home it had once titled home, as the Aymara had repaid high taxation in order to The country of spain to possess rights into the property, as the Chipaya paid back down fees to live on the water
“We met a Chipaya who may have his possessions when you look at the Chile, their jeep, their cell phone with his experts, a lot of which are other Indian groups and you can Chipaya,” Mr. Pauwels told you. “This really is a complete improvement in attitude. “
Florencio Mamaniquespi, a beneficial twenty-eight-year-dated occupation laborer, mentioned that he previously adult accustomed to his regular travel across the fresh border to be effective but that he always seemed forward to coming back domestic, even though he try not to state an equivalent for their members of the family.
“Quite a few of my friends you live over truth be told there full time and you may they wish to circulate their loved ones because it’s brain surgery heading back-and-forth,” Mr. Mamaniquespi said. “But I let them know you have got to survive this difficulty to help you care for all of our race.’ “
Now, it is short for a new life
New Indians shadow the troubles towards the coming of one’s Spaniards. Anthropologists say the brand new Urus appeared in Bolivia many years just before the latest Christian era and you will long before brand new Aymara Indians, just who today compensate the bulk of Bolivia’s native population.
The first Uru, who have been anglers and you may candidates, lived with the drifting isles created from reeds to the Ponds Titicaca, Poopo and you will Coipasa, where there is a great amount of animals.
The problems first started if lakes started to dry out given that off environment alter, around the period of the Spanish conquest, forcing this new Chipaya onto dry land.
“While the Urus have been life on the water, the world changed considerably to him or her,” Mr. Pauwels said. “They had zero liberties toward belongings anymore which is why they are therefore worst today.”
The newest Chipaya, exactly who just after influenced the fresh higher plain, was compelled to accept within thirteen,100000 ft towards the shores out-of Lake Coipasa, today a salt river. Particular Chipaya converted to the latest Aymara culture discover some home.
Mr. Pauwels said that a beneficial census regarding 1580 showed that there are more than 40,000 Uru in your neighborhood, in contrast to regarding the 3,000 now, out of exactly who the newest Chipayas account for dos,100.
Several Uru nevertheless live on the newest drifting countries during the Lake Titicaca, the earth’s higher inland lake from the several,five hundred feet more than sea-level, together Bolivia’s edging having Peru. Nevertheless they accept that they take care of which lifestyle merely to attention travelers.
Now, the newest Chipaya however accept that its home are taken from their store by the Aymara, and they have petitioned government entities to have it straight back.
Towards the Bolivian Government, the latest Chipaya quandary happens immediately if the state’s 4.eight mil Indians, just who make up over seventy percent of your population, are common requiring deeper liberties and you may respect, once centuries off overlook.
President Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada’s administration has undertaken a course so you’re able to assist, growing Bodies spending about country and you can, certainly one of other procedures, taking studies for the Indian languages.
Although Regulators is difficult pressed to get the currency and information it can decide to try resettle step three,one hundred thousand Chipaya, and cannot manage to offend the fresh new thousands of Aymara Indians from the annexing components of the house to the Chipaya.
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